Bibliography
Andrews, Wiliam L., "Summary of Harriet A. Jacobs (Harriet Ann), 1813-1897," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, 2004.
Ayers, Edward, Brian Balogh, and Peter Onuf, Islam & the United States, Backstory Podcast audio, published October 24, 2014.
Ayers, Edward, Brian Balogh, and Peter Onuf, "The Writing on the Wall: The Story of Omar Ibn Said," Backstoryradio.org, published October 29, 2014.
Bartels, Erin,"Summary of The Narrative of Lunsford Lane, Formerly of Raleigh, N.C.," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Basker, James, ed., American Antislavery Writings: Colonial Beginnings to Emancipation, New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 2012.
Berlin, Ira, "Before Cotton: African and African American Slavery in Mainland North America during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," Passages to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in History and Memory, David Blight, ed., Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Blassingame, John W. "Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems," The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Nov., 1975): 473-492
Blight, David, A Slave No More: Two Men Who Escaped to Freedom Including their Own Narratives of Emancipation, New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2007.
Bradley, Sarah, "Summary of William and Ellen Craft: Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, 2004.
Braxton, Joanne M., "Harriet Jacobs' "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl": The Re-Definition of the Slave Narrative Genre," The Massachusetts Review, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1986): 379-387.
Burns, Mark K., "A Slave in Form but Not in Fact": Subversive Humor and the Rhetoric of Irony in "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Studies in American Humor, New Series 3, No. 12 (2005): 83-96.
"Charles Ball's Narrative: Fifty Years in Chains," Public Broadcasting System: Africans in America, Accessed on October 28, 2014.
Crockett, Hasan, "The Incendiary Pamphlet: David Walker's Appeal in Georgia," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 86, No. 3 (Summer, 2001): 305-318.
Davis, Mary Kemp, "William Styron's Nat Turner as an Archetypal Hero," The Southern Literary Journal, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Fall, 1995): 67-84.
Durán, María del Mar Gallego, "Writing As Self-Creation: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Atlantis, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (November 1994):119-132.
Ernest, John, "Representing Chaos: William Craft's "Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom,"" Modern Language Association (PMLA), Vol. 121, No. 2 (Mar., 2006), pp. 469-483
Hartgrove, W.B., "The Story of Josiah Henson," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Jan., 1918): 1-21.
Horn, Patrick E., "Summary of the Autobiography of Omar Ibn Said, 1831," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Kirkpatrick, Mary Alice, "Summary of the Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave. Written by Himself," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Lucasi, Stephen, "William Wells Brown's "Narrative" & Traveling Subjectivity," African American Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Fall, 2007): 521-539.
Mabee, Carleton, "Sojourner Truth, Bold Prophet: Why Did She Never Learn to Read?" New York History, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 1988): 55-77.
Morgan, Winifred, "Gender-Related Difference in the Slave Narratives of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass," American Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Fall, 1994): 73-94.
Nichols, William, "Slave Narratives: Dismissed Evidence in the Writing of Southern History," Phylon (1960-2002), Vol. 32, No. 4 (4th Qtr., 1971): 403-409
Olney, James, "I Was Born": Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature," Callaloo, No. 20 (Winter, 1984): 46-73.
Page, Amanda M., "Summary of the Narrative of James Williams," Documenting the American South, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Painter, Nell Irvin "Representing Truth: Sojourner Truth's Knowing and Becoming Known," The Journal of American History, Vol. 81, No. 2 (Sep., 1994): 461-492.
Powell, William S., ed., Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
Railton, Stephen, ed., "Josiah Henson's Life," Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture, University of Virginia, Accessed on November 1, 2014.
Sánchez-Eppler, Karen, "Ain't I a Symbol? on Sojourner Truth: A Life, A Symbol by Nell Irvin Painter," American Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Mar., 1998): 149-157.
Santoro, Anthony, "The Prophet in His Own Words: Nat Turner's Biblical Construction," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 116, No. 2 (2008): 114-149.
Styron, William, "The Confessions of Nat Turner," Litigation, Vol. 26, No. 2, TOMORROW (Winter 2000): 67-69, 72.
Stromburg, Joseph, The New York Times' 1853 Coverage of Solomon Northup, the Hero of "12 Years A Slave," Smithsonian Magazine, March 3, 2014.
Thomas, Harry, "Summary of Narrative of the Adventures and Escape of Moses Roper, from American Slavery," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Toplin, Robert Brent, "Making a Slavery Docudrama," OAH Magazine of History, Vol. 1, No. 2, Teaching about Slavery (Fall, 1985): 17-19.
Ayers, Edward, Brian Balogh, and Peter Onuf, Islam & the United States, Backstory Podcast audio, published October 24, 2014.
Ayers, Edward, Brian Balogh, and Peter Onuf, "The Writing on the Wall: The Story of Omar Ibn Said," Backstoryradio.org, published October 29, 2014.
Bartels, Erin,"Summary of The Narrative of Lunsford Lane, Formerly of Raleigh, N.C.," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Basker, James, ed., American Antislavery Writings: Colonial Beginnings to Emancipation, New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc., 2012.
Berlin, Ira, "Before Cotton: African and African American Slavery in Mainland North America during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," Passages to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in History and Memory, David Blight, ed., Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 2004.
Blassingame, John W. "Using the Testimony of Ex-Slaves: Approaches and Problems," The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Nov., 1975): 473-492
Blight, David, A Slave No More: Two Men Who Escaped to Freedom Including their Own Narratives of Emancipation, New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2007.
Bradley, Sarah, "Summary of William and Ellen Craft: Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, 2004.
Braxton, Joanne M., "Harriet Jacobs' "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl": The Re-Definition of the Slave Narrative Genre," The Massachusetts Review, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1986): 379-387.
Burns, Mark K., "A Slave in Form but Not in Fact": Subversive Humor and the Rhetoric of Irony in "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Studies in American Humor, New Series 3, No. 12 (2005): 83-96.
"Charles Ball's Narrative: Fifty Years in Chains," Public Broadcasting System: Africans in America, Accessed on October 28, 2014.
Crockett, Hasan, "The Incendiary Pamphlet: David Walker's Appeal in Georgia," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 86, No. 3 (Summer, 2001): 305-318.
Davis, Mary Kemp, "William Styron's Nat Turner as an Archetypal Hero," The Southern Literary Journal, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Fall, 1995): 67-84.
Durán, María del Mar Gallego, "Writing As Self-Creation: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Atlantis, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (November 1994):119-132.
Ernest, John, "Representing Chaos: William Craft's "Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom,"" Modern Language Association (PMLA), Vol. 121, No. 2 (Mar., 2006), pp. 469-483
Hartgrove, W.B., "The Story of Josiah Henson," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Jan., 1918): 1-21.
Horn, Patrick E., "Summary of the Autobiography of Omar Ibn Said, 1831," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Kirkpatrick, Mary Alice, "Summary of the Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave. Written by Himself," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Lucasi, Stephen, "William Wells Brown's "Narrative" & Traveling Subjectivity," African American Review, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Fall, 2007): 521-539.
Mabee, Carleton, "Sojourner Truth, Bold Prophet: Why Did She Never Learn to Read?" New York History, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 1988): 55-77.
Morgan, Winifred, "Gender-Related Difference in the Slave Narratives of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass," American Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Fall, 1994): 73-94.
Nichols, William, "Slave Narratives: Dismissed Evidence in the Writing of Southern History," Phylon (1960-2002), Vol. 32, No. 4 (4th Qtr., 1971): 403-409
Olney, James, "I Was Born": Slave Narratives, Their Status as Autobiography and as Literature," Callaloo, No. 20 (Winter, 1984): 46-73.
Page, Amanda M., "Summary of the Narrative of James Williams," Documenting the American South, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Painter, Nell Irvin "Representing Truth: Sojourner Truth's Knowing and Becoming Known," The Journal of American History, Vol. 81, No. 2 (Sep., 1994): 461-492.
Powell, William S., ed., Dictionary of North Carolina Biography, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
Railton, Stephen, ed., "Josiah Henson's Life," Uncle Tom's Cabin & American Culture, University of Virginia, Accessed on November 1, 2014.
Sánchez-Eppler, Karen, "Ain't I a Symbol? on Sojourner Truth: A Life, A Symbol by Nell Irvin Painter," American Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 1 (Mar., 1998): 149-157.
Santoro, Anthony, "The Prophet in His Own Words: Nat Turner's Biblical Construction," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 116, No. 2 (2008): 114-149.
Styron, William, "The Confessions of Nat Turner," Litigation, Vol. 26, No. 2, TOMORROW (Winter 2000): 67-69, 72.
Stromburg, Joseph, The New York Times' 1853 Coverage of Solomon Northup, the Hero of "12 Years A Slave," Smithsonian Magazine, March 3, 2014.
Thomas, Harry, "Summary of Narrative of the Adventures and Escape of Moses Roper, from American Slavery," Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004.
Toplin, Robert Brent, "Making a Slavery Docudrama," OAH Magazine of History, Vol. 1, No. 2, Teaching about Slavery (Fall, 1985): 17-19.